A one-day public lecture and workshop was convened to examine emerging pathways for structural transformation in developing Asia, with particular attention to the dual challenges of the climate crisis and shifting geopolitical dynamics; featuring Prof. Ha Joon Chang (SOAS University of London) and moderated by Prof. Mari Elka Pangestu (Universitas Indonesia). The event aimed to generate insights relevant for Indonesia as it seeks to pursue a “double target”: sustaining high economic growth on the path toward high-income status while simultaneously meeting its climate commitments.
The lecture focused on the need for development strategies that integrate climate constraints with changing geopolitical realities. It highlighted how these forces shape opportunities and limitations for countries in the Global South, including Indonesia. The lecture also underscored the importance of institutional diversity and strategic flexibility in designing sustainable development pathways.

The afternoon workshop brought together think tanks, research institutions, and civil society organisations working at the intersection of industrial policy and environmental sustainability. Building on Professor Chang’s insights regarding the role of the state and institutional innovation in industrialisation, participants, led by a Chairperson Dr. Sonny Mumbunan, discussed how developing economies can cultivate productive capabilities while addressing climate constraints. Emphasising dialogue and knowledge exchange, the workshop invited diverse viewpoints to foster fresh approaches and stimulate innovative thinking. Through this engagement, the event aspired to inspire participants to apply new insights in their respective work and contribute to more inclusive, sustainable development pathways.